A multi‐stage stochastic programming approach for network capacity expansion with multiple sources of capacity

In networks, there are often more than one sources of capacity. The capacities can be permanently or temporarily owned by the decision maker. Depending on the nature of sources, we identify the permanent capacity, spot market capacity, and contract capacity. We use a scenario tree to model the uncertainty, and build a multi‐stage stochastic integer program that can incorporate multiple sources and multiple types of capacities in a general network. We propose two solution methodologies for the problem. Firstly, we design an asymptotically convergent approximation algorithm. Secondly, we design a cutting plane algorithm based on Benders decomposition to find tight bounds for the problem. The numerical experiments show superb performance of the proposed algorithms compared with commercial software. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 600–614, 2017     

基于GM-ANP的维修人员保障能力评估

以维修人员保障能力评估指标体系为基础,建立基于GM-ANP的维修人员保障能力评估模型。采用网络分析法(ANP)确定各因素的权重,运用超级决策SD软件辅助计算权重;用灰色聚类评估方法(GM),确定评估样本矩阵和评估灰类,计算灰色评估权矩阵;综合权重和评估权矩阵,得出评估结果。通过实例计算表明这种评估模型的有效性和实用性。     

Integrating decisions with advance supply information in an assemble-to-order system

We study a periodic-review assemble-to-order (ATO) system with multiple components and multiple products, in which the inventory replenishment for each component follows an independent base-stock policy and stochastic product demands are satisfied according to a First-Come-First-Served rule. We assume that the replenishment for various component suffers from lead time uncertainty. However, the decision maker has the so-called advance supply information (ASI) associated with the lead times and thus can take advantage of the information for system optimization. We propose a multistage stochastic integer program that incorporates ASI to address the joint optimization of inventory replenishment and component allocation. The optimal base-stock policy for the inventory replenishment is determined using the sample average approximation algorithm. Also, we provide a modified order-based component allocation (MOBCA) heuristic for the component allocation. We additionally consider a special case of the variable lead times where the resulting two-stage stochastic programming model can be characterized as a single-scenario case of the proposed multistage model. We carry out extensive computational studies to quantify the benefits of integrating ASI into joint optimization and to explore the possibility of employing the two-stage model as a relatively efficient approximation scheme for the multistage model.     

面向作战任务的作战系统动态集成框架

针对未来信息化战争的特点和要求,世界各主要军事强国都在为构建信息化军队进行各种创新和改革.面向作战任务的作战系统动态集成(Operational Task Oriented Dynamic Meta-Synthesis of Operational System:OTDMS)的军事需求日益迫切,首先提出了OTDMS的基本概念,总结了OTDMS的本质特征,并在上述基础上,分析了OTDMS的全生命周期,构建了OTDMS体系结构.最后,对其运行的基础设施环境进行了描述与分析.     

强化军政基础训练 打牢军事技能基础

文章围绕打牢军事技能基础,从狠抓学员思想教育,帮其认清训练价值;完善激励机制,调动学员训练热情;改进教学方法,提高训练水平;注重教养一致,巩固训练效果进行了论述。     

捷联寻北仪抗环境干扰的研究

捷联寻北仪在使用中会受到各种环境干扰的影响,从而削弱有用信号,降低寻北精度。研究了一种测量角速度干扰的方法。首先,定义一个虚拟的数学平台;然后,利用加速度计输出和陀螺仪输出积分计算得到实时姿态角相比较,并采用P I控制器进行反馈控制将数学平台调平;从而把角速度干扰从陀螺输出信号中测量出来。该方法简单实用,能显著提高寻北仪抗环境干扰的能力。     

炮瞄雷达地海杂波的性能影响分析

现代战争都是在复杂电磁环境下的,在分析炮瞄雷达搜索目标的过程中,由于高炮所处地理环境比较复杂,受周围地理环境影响比较大,因此在对炮瞄雷达功能进行仿真时,需要考虑杂波的影响。基于某型炮瞄雷达试验数据进行仿真,分析地海杂波对炮瞄雷达性能的影响。     

某型弹炮结合系统火力分配

在我军某防空部队创建某型导弹和高炮一体化武器系统过程中,对武器系统如何进行目标火力分配研究后,建立的分配模型.主要解决当多批次目标来临时,何时用导弹拦截,何时用高炮射击;用导弹拦截时,用哪一个火力单元中的导弹拦截;用高炮射击时,用哪一个火力单元中的高炮射击.事实证明,该复合型弹炮结合系统大大提高了武器系统火力分配效率,对我军旧装备进行信息化改造具有深远意义.     

基于支持向量机和虚拟仪器谐波频率检测

支持向量机是采用结构风险最小化原则代替传统统计学中的基于大样本的经验风险最小化原则的新型机器学习方法,具有出色的学习分类能力和推广能力,广泛地应用于模式识别和函数拟合中。提出了一种基于支持向量机算法(SVM)的检测飞机电网中谐波频率的新方法,以支持向量机方法为理论基础,利用强大的图形化开发软件LabVIEW为开发平台,设计了谐波检测系统。经实验发现,该系统在采样点数较少的情况下,仍能比较准确检测出各次谐波频率,系统具有操作简单,稳定可靠、测试精度高等特点。